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Applications and Datasheet
Talc is the world’s softest and most hydrophobic mineral.
Technical Datasheet
Description:
Uses:
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Designations:
- Chemical Name:
Hydrous magnesium silicate - Chemical Formula:
3MgO*4SiO2*H2O
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) General Description:
- A mineral which occurs naturally throughout the world. It has a platy structure.
- Talc is a metamorphic mineral resulting from the metamorphism of magnesian minerals such as serpentine, pyroxene, amphibole, olivine, in the presence of carbon dioxide and water. This is known as talc carbonation or steatization and produces a suite of rocks known as talc carbonates.
- Talc is primarily formed via hydration and carbonation of serpentine, via the following reaction;
serpentine + carbon dioxide = talc + magnesite + water
Mg3Si2O5 (OH)4 + 3CO2 = Mg3Si4O10 (OH)2 + 3 MgCO3 + 3 H2O
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Technical Information:
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
None reported
Exposure Routes inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Fibrotic pneumoconiosis, irritation eyes
Target Organs Eyes, respiratory system, cardiovascular system
Personal Protection/Sanitation
Skin : No recommendation
Eyes : No recommendation
Wash skin : No recommendation
Remove : No recommendation
Change : No recommendation
Eye : Irrigate immediately
Allergen : non allergen material non hazardous material
Breathing : Fresh air
Respirator Recommendations
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Chemical Purities Available (a naturalore):
Chemical Composition:
Silicon dioxide= 60.30% – 63.20 % magnesium ore)
Finely ground Magnesium oxide MgO2= 28.54% – 32.14 %
calcium oxide= 0.50% – 1.20%
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Grades Available:
- Ceramic grade (Coarse, medium & fine)
- Cosmetic grade
- Paint grades
- USP grade
- Soapstone grade
- Micronized grade
- Finely ground grade
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Typical Physical Constants:
Hegman Grind= 3- 6
Specific Gravity= 2.6- 2.85
Oil Absorption= 30-55
Appearance= Translucent, Colorless, White, Pale green, Brown
Surface Area= (m2/g) 4.3
Fracture= Sub-Conchoidal
Mohs Hardness= @20°C 1.0- 1.5
pH= 7.5 – 9.5
Crystallography= Lamellar / Triclinic
Refractive Index= 1.59- 1.60
Acid solubility _ < 3% Loss of ignition 1.5 c, 2.5-5
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Typical Applications:
Lubricant, filler, reinforcement, electric and heat insulator, anti stick, anti cake, carrier, thickener, adsorbent, strengthener, ceramics, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Ground talc makes talcum powder. The massive variety (soapstone) is used for sinks, table tops, etc. Soapstone found a use in Babylonian days when signature cylinder seals were often carved from it.
The Egyptians also used it as a base for some of their blue faience figurines, which were then fired to fuse the glaze. California Indians also used it as sculpture material.
Talc Powder (Hydrous Magnesium Silicate) Packaging Options:
Bags, drums and bulk bags.
Chemical Composition
Attribute | Specification |
---|---|
Silicon dioxide SiO2 | 60.30% – 63.20% |
Finely ground magnesium oxide MgO2 | 26.54% – 32.14% |
Calcium Oxide CaO | 0.50% – 1.20% |
Physical specification
Attribute | Specification |
---|---|
Brightness | 97.20% |
Whiteness | 98.70% |
Ret. on 500 Mess | 0.2% |
Moisture Testing | 0.01% |
Texture | Soapy to Touch |
Result of Chemical Analysis
Attribute | Specification |
---|---|
SiO2 | 60.30% – 63.20% |
CaO | 0.50% – 1.20% |
MgO | 20.13% – 32.15% |
Fe2O3 | 0.2% – 0.5% |
Al2O3 | 0.2% – 0.10% |
LOI | 0.02% – 0.06% |
Na2O | 0.12% |
K2O | 0.05 % |
Asbestos Test (Method IR-IS:1462:2019) | Absent |
Talc product and application
Applications
TALC FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
Highly pure, specialized and bacteria free talc is put to varied use in the pharmaceuticals industry. Owing talc is used as an ingredient in the manufacturing of number of pharmaceuticals products particularly tablets, ointments and dusting. Talc acts as an inert excipient in the pharmaceutical industry
TALC FOR COSMETICS
Talc is one of the most important ingredient to be used in variety of cosmetics because talc is pure and free from all kind of impurities. The use of talc adds lamellarity and purity. When talc is used in body talc it acts as a perfume and in soaps it acts as a filler. When added to the soaps, talc acts as a binding agent and gives hardness to it.
TALC FOR FOODS
Talc is used in the food industry to protect the food and ensure its quality. Talc is also added to the animal food which helps to prevent the loss of moisture from the animal feed. This ensures that the nutrients of the food is intact.
TALC FOR PAPER
Talc finds a large scale usage in the paper industry as it gives smoothness, porosity and opacity to the paper. In addition to this its also cost effective. Addition of talc to paper helps in controlling the pitch and stickies which can otherwise clog the paper machinery.
TALC FOR PLASTICS
Talc is finding a huge usage in the plastic industry categorically PP, HDPE, PVC, ABS and Thermosetting Compounds. With excellent thermal and electrical resistance, talc becomes an important ingredient to be used in the plastic industry.
TALC FOR AGRICULTURE
being an anti-caking agent and die lubricant talc finds a wide usage in the agriculture industry. As a flow agent it enables the free flow of the features and also stoops the lump formation in the products.
- Oil production
- Seed coatings
- Animal feed
TALC FOR PAINTS AND COATINGS
Talc is widely used in the paint industry owing to its platy structure. In addition to this it enhances the corrosion resistance and barrier properties. Talc has excellent absorbing capacities and hence it becomes best for reduction in VOC content. Use of talc in the paints industry is beneficial in the following ways.
- Improves rust inhibitive properties & corrosion resistance
- Improves stability of emulsion paints
TALC FOR DETERGENTS
Talc is used in the manufacturing of detergents mainly to reduce the cost. Owing to its basic property of being inet it is used as the most popular filler. Talc is also harmless to the skin.
TALC FOR RUBBER
Talc is used in large quantity by the rubber industry as a partitioning agent. It helps reducing the friction.
TALC FOR CERAMICS INDUSTRY
Talc is used in large quantity by the ceramics industry because talc provides better optical and mechanical characteristics of sanitary ware glazes. It acts as a fluxing agent.
- Wall Tiles
- Sanitary ware
- Electrical Insulating Porcelain
- Dinnerware